Factoring in Algebra


Lesson 2 - Factoring by Grouping


Factoring in Algebra can be accomplished in many different ways. When it comes to polynomials, each situation is different based on the make-up of the polynomial. In our last lesson, we learned how to factor by using the greatest common factor.

However, some polynomials have no greatest common factor other than 1. Therefore, we would need to choose another method for factoring.

In this case, we would look to see if the polynomial has a couple of terms with a common factor. If so, we can group them together and factor separately.

Take a look at the following example:


Example 1

3x2 - 3 + x2y - y


There are 4 terms in the polynomial. However, there are no common factors within the 4 terms.

Do you see two terms that have a common factor that could be grouped together?


factoring in algebra example


factoring in algebra example


I know that factoring can be confusing, but think of factoring as rewriting the problem using the distributive property. You want to continue factoring a polynomial until no common factors exist.

Let's look at another example.


Example 2

factoring in algebra practice



Ok... do you have the hang of it now? I hope so. Your turn to try one!




Practice Problem

factoring in algebra practice problem



factoring in algebra practice








Answer Key

factoring in algebra practice


Great Job! Now you are ready for our last factoring lesson, factoring trinomials.


Return from factoring in algebra to Home.




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