Solving Systems of Equations
Using Linear Combinations



There are two ways to solve systems of equations without graphing. You can use the substitution method or linear combinations.

This lesson is going to focus on using linear combinations.

The following steps are a guide for using Linear Combinations. Don't worry, it will make a lot more sense as we look at a few examples.




Steps for Using Linear Combinations

  • Arrange the equations with like terms in columns.
  • Analyze the coefficients of x or y. Multiply one or both equations by an appropriate number to obtain new coefficients that are opposites
  • Add the equations and solve for the remaining variable.
  • Substitute the value into either equation and solve.
  • Check the solution.




  • Ok... let's make these examples make sense by looking at some examples.




    Example 1

    system of equations examples



    The next problem demonstrates the extra step that you need to take if your original problem doesn't have opposite terms! Look for that extra step!


    Example 2

    linear combinations



    The next problem requires two extra steps! This time, you need to rewrite both equations in order to create opposite terms!



    Example 3

    linear combinations example


    Let's see what happens if our system of equations happens to be the same line!



    Example 4

    linear combinations



    Last example! We are going to see what happens when you try to use linear combinations to solve a system that has parallel lines!




    Example 5

    linear combinations



    Now, are you ready to practice a few problems on your own?Click here to go to the Combination Method Practice Problems.

    system of equations example problems



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